{"id":1331,"date":"2021-03-12T14:16:40","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T14:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/?page_id=1331"},"modified":"2022-02-21T15:09:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T14:09:28","slug":"els-canvis-de-mentalitats","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/900anys\/els-canvis-de-mentalitats\/","title":{"rendered":"ELS CANVIS DE MENTALITATS"},"content":{"rendered":"

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ELS CANVIS DE MENTALITATS<\/span><\/h2>\n

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El m\u00f3n medieval on neix la vila de Sant Cugat est\u00e0 marcat per la religi\u00f3, que constitueix durant segles el marc mental\u2026<\/span><\/h3>\n

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7<\/i>VEURE \u00c0MBIT<\/a><\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”7\/12″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=”image-caption”][vc_message message_box_style=”solid” style=”square” message_box_color=”alert-info” icon_type=”linecons” css_animation=”right-to-left” icon_linecons=”vc_li vc_li-camera” css=”.vc_custom_1618294539973{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

Llibreria a Mercantic
\n[Ajuntament de Sant Cugat. Foto: Man\u00e9 Espinosa][\/vc_message][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” full_height=”yes” custom_css_code=”LnppbmRleCUyMCU3QnotaW5kZXglM0ElMjA5OTklM0IlN0Q=” el_id=”inici” css=”.vc_custom_1614969077093{margin-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #3080be !important;}”][vc_column]

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ELS CANVIS DE MENTALITATS<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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El m\u00f3n medieval on neix la vila de Sant Cugat est\u00e0 marcat per la religi\u00f3, que constitueix durant segles el marc mental i de valors totalment relacionat amb el poder, l\u2019organitzaci\u00f3 social i el coneixement. Aix\u00ed en una societat atemorida de D\u00e9u, els monjos, mediadors amb la divinitat, exercien una forta influ\u00e8ncia. Sant Cugat estava marcat per la seva pres\u00e8ncia propera, les processons mon\u00e0stiques per la vila, l\u2019adoctrinament a trav\u00e9s dels sermons i la confessi\u00f3 per part del rectors de la parr\u00f2quia de Sant Pere d\u2019Octavi\u00e0, nomenats pel monestir, l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 d\u2019assistir a l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia mon\u00e0stica a les grans festivitats.<\/span>Per\u00f2 els canvis de mentalitat introdu\u00efts per la Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 al segle XVIII, confrontant la ra\u00f3 amb creences at\u00e0viques, posen en q\u00fcesti\u00f3 l\u2019ordre establert i els monestirs com a model exemplar. Davant aquests canvis, el monjo Benet de Mox\u00f3 defensava als seus escrits la contribuci\u00f3 mon\u00e0stica a la societat. Per\u00f2 la fi dels monestirs era inevitable i el 1835 marca un punt d\u2019inflexi\u00f3. S\u2019inicia gradualment una societat m\u00e9s laica, on la religi\u00f3 ser\u00e0 una opci\u00f3 personal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aquest proc\u00e9s secularitzador queda confirmat pel mateix dest\u00ed d\u2019alguns edificis del monestir. El claustre mateix acollir\u00e0 temporalment, per exemple, la nova escola municipal, una sala de ball i el mateix ajuntament.<\/span><\/p>\n

En el temps transcorregut des d\u2019aleshores s\u2019aniran desenvolupant nous valors i creences, que s\u2019expressen i es fixen per diferent vies: l\u2019escola, les entitats, la premsa, les tradicions, l\u2019art i la literatura, les formes d\u2019oci i joc. Moltes d\u2019aquestes expressions han marcat generacions i han esdevingut ic\u00f2niques a nivell local: les societats corals de La Lira i La Uni\u00f3, el ball del Paga-li Joan, l\u2019Escola Catalana del Tap\u00eds, l\u2019activisme de la Festa de Tardor, etc. Avui, amb una ciutadania m\u00e9s formada i abocada al m\u00f3n que mai, assistim a una r\u00e0pida transformaci\u00f3 que ens porta a la globalitzaci\u00f3 des de la realitat local.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Correfocs a Sant Cugat
\n[Ajuntament de Sant Cugat. Foto: Man\u00e9 Espinosa][\/vc_message]

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Passeig per Collserola
\n[Ajuntament de Sant Cugat. Foto: Man\u00e9 Espinosa][\/vc_message]

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DE SOCIETAT CRISTIANA<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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<\/span> <\/div>
<\/span> <\/div>
\"Sant <\/div>
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<\/a>
<\/div> <\/div>
Sant Josep i el nen Jes\u00fas <\/span> <\/div>

Plaf\u00f3 que formava part del revestiment cer\u00e0mic de la cuina d’una casa pagesa benestant [Casa enderrocada del C\/ Santiago Rusi\u00f1ol, 16. Finals del segle XVIII. Cer\u00e0mica. Pr\u00e9stec de Benetton] <\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Vas <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
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Vas d’homenatge a moss\u00e8n Antoni Griera <\/span> <\/div>

al c\u00e0rrec de la parr\u00f2quia entre 1939 i 1947. Cara visible del nacionalcatolicisme local, el seu entorn franquista l’homenatj\u00e0 el 1964 en motiu de la seva tasca de protecci\u00f3 del monestir i de difusi\u00f3 de la cultura rom\u00e0nica
\n[1964. Gen\u00eds Cirera. Vidre. MSC 4257, donaci\u00f3 de Teresa Pau Robir\u00f3, v\u00eddua de Jaume Sabri\u00e0 Bellera] <\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Creu <\/div>
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Creu elaborada amb una fulla del palm\u00f3 <\/span> <\/div>

bene\u00eft el Diumenge de Rams. Es penjava a una de les portes de la casa sota la creen\u00e7a popular que la guardava [Casa enderrocada al C\/ de Sant Ramon, 15. Vers 1930-1950. MSC 4025, donaci\u00f3 de Gemma Camps Padilla] <\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Vel <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
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Vel per cobrir el cap a la missa <\/span> <\/div>

[Mitjans de segle XX. Teixit de punta. Pr\u00e9stec de Paquita Gallego]<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>

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TRANSMISSI\u00d3 DE CREENCES<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Castells davant del monestir
\n[Ajuntament de Sant Cugat. Foto: Man\u00e9 Espinosa][\/vc_message]

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OCI I CULTURA<\/span>
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<\/span> <\/div>
<\/span> <\/div>
\"Estendard <\/div>
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Estendard de la Societat Coral La Lira <\/span> <\/div>

Donada el 1899 a l’entitat per Esteve Camarassa, mecenes i president d’honor [Seda. Pr\u00e9stec de la Societat Coral La Lira]<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"P\u00e1nico <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
<\/div> <\/div>
P\u00e1nico en Holbrock <\/span> <\/div>

de Marcial Lafuente Estefan\u00eda. Mostra de literatura popular i d’entreteniment, de gran \u00e8xit al per\u00edode 1940-1970 [Paper. MSC 4294, donaci\u00f3 de Joan Pahisa F\u00e0bregas] <\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Fulletons <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
<\/div> <\/div>
Fulletons de la programaci\u00f3 del cinema <\/span> <\/div>

al Casino Nacional i al Cinema Tadeo [Principis de la d\u00e8cada de 1940. Paper. MSC 4024, donaci\u00f3 de Gemma Camps Padilla]<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Revista <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
<\/div> <\/div>
Revista c\u00f2mic “El V\u00edbora” <\/span> <\/div>

Publicada per l’Editorial La C\u00fapula, amb seu a La Floresta, com a proposta contracultural de la Barcelona de 1960 \u2013 1980 [Paper. Pr\u00e9stec particular]<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Vall\u00e9polis\" <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
<\/div> <\/div>
Vall\u00e9polis <\/span> <\/div>

Revista mensual centrada en temes santcugatencs editada al per\u00edode 1974-1982 [Paper. Arxiu Municipal] <\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Vano <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
<\/div> <\/div>
Vano del ball del Paga-li Joan <\/span> <\/div>

o ball del vano i el ram, de 1989 [Arxiu Municipal, donaci\u00f3 de S\u00edlvia Flury] <\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>

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<\/svg> \"\"

Concert de l\u00b4Orquestra Simf\u00f2nica de Sant Cugat<\/p>\n<\/span> <\/span> <\/a> <\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” parallax=”content-moving” css=”.vc_custom_1617175892501{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column]

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ESCOLA I INF\u00c0NCIA<\/span>
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<\/span> <\/div>
<\/span> <\/div>
\"Pupitre <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
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Pupitre d’escola <\/span> <\/div>

[Escola Ferran Clua, vers 1970. Fusta, ferro. Pr\u00e9stec de l’Escola Ferran Clua]<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Postals <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
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Postals “No has visto nunca San Cugat del Vall\u00e9s?” <\/span> <\/div>

[Sant Cugat, vers 1930. L. Roisin. Paper. MSC 4284, donaci\u00f3 de Joaquim Villaronga]<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Postals <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
<\/div> <\/div>
Postals “No has visto nunca San Cugat del Vall\u00e9s?” <\/span> <\/div>

[Sant Cugat, vers 1930. L. Roisin. Paper. MSC 4284, donaci\u00f3 de Joaquim Villaronga]<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>

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<\/svg> \"\" <\/span> <\/a> <\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
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<\/svg> \"\"

Escola al claustre del monestir [Foto: \u00c0ngel Toldr\u00e0 Viazo (ATV)]<\/p>\n<\/span> <\/span> <\/a> <\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” parallax=”content-moving” css=”.vc_custom_1617175892501{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column]

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ESPORT<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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<\/span> <\/div>
<\/span> <\/div>
\"Pal <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
<\/div> <\/div>
Pal de golf, pel joc al club Golf Sant Cugat <\/span> <\/div>

[Vers 1970. John Letters. Ferro i fusta. MSC 1569, donaci\u00f3 de Gumersind Pascual Auladell]<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Bander\u00ed <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
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Bander\u00ed de la XI Cursa de la Regularitat <\/span> <\/div>

la marxa infantil), del Club Muntanyenc [Any 1960. Teixit. Arxiu Municipal] <\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>

\"Samarreta <\/div>
<\/div> <\/a>
<\/a>
<\/div> <\/div>
Samarreta del Sant Cugat Futbol Club <\/span> <\/div>

amb patrocini de l\u2019empresa Lucas [Finals segle XX. Roba. MSC 4233, donaci\u00f3 de Josep Maria Brun i Manel Andr\u00e9s]<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>

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<\/svg> \"\"

Camp de futbol dins del recinte del monestir [Cedida per Blas Meca]<\/p>\n<\/span> <\/span> <\/a> <\/span> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>

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Imatges de l'exposici\u00f3<\/i><\/a><\/div>
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<\/i>\u00c0MBIT ANTERIOR<\/a><\/div>
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[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” full_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” ken_burns_direction=”zoom_out” ken_burns_transition_speed=”15000″ ken_burns_enabled=”true” el_id=”slide3″ css=”.vc_custom_1618339492572{margin-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #a14a41 !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”periode”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/900anys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/900anys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/900anys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/900anys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/900anys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1331"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/900anys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2116,"href":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/900anys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1331\/revisions\/2116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/900anys\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}