{"id":9,"date":"2021-02-26T16:22:32","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T16:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/?page_id=9"},"modified":"2022-02-17T12:30:36","modified_gmt":"2022-02-17T11:30:36","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/900anys\/","title":{"rendered":"SANT CUGAT 900 ANYS"},"content":{"rendered":"

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VILA DE
\nSANT CUGAT,
\n900 ANYS<\/h1>\n

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DEL 1120 AL FUTUR<\/h2>\n

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VEURE L'EXPOSICI\u00d3<\/a><\/div>
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VILA DE SANT CUGAT, ANY 1120<\/span><\/h2>\n

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La hist\u00f2ria del Sant Cugat que coneixem est\u00e0 lligada a l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia del monestir. Fundat al segle IX, era en aquells anys el cenobi benedict\u00ed m\u00e9s meridional de la Marca Hisp\u00e0nica, a tocar de la frontera amb el m\u00f3n musulm\u00e0 d\u2019al-Andalus.<\/span>
\nEl que existia en aquells moments era un territori de poblament dispers, amb fam\u00edlies assentades en petites explotacions pageses, propi de la societat agr\u00edcola d\u2019aquella Europa medieval. Com a la resta del continent, passat l\u2019any 1000 es va produir un clar creixement econ\u00f2mic i demogr\u00e0fic, i una reactivaci\u00f3 del comer\u00e7 i de la vida urbana. Aix\u00f2 va significar la progressiva concentraci\u00f3 d\u2019habitatges a tocar del recinte mon\u00e0stic.<\/span>
\nAix\u00ed es van consolidar dos nuclis contigus per\u00f2 diferenciats: el monestir i la vila. Aix\u00f2 explica l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia de dues esgl\u00e9sies: el temple dels monjos i la parr\u00f2quia de Sant Pere d\u2019Octavi\u00e0, on s\u2019atenia espiritualment als camperols. S\u00ed, la vila va n\u00e9ixer al voltant de la parr\u00f2quia que estava al lloc de l\u2019actual mercat vell, convertint-se en el centre d\u2019una nova vida local en auge constant, definida pel poblament concentrat.<\/span>
\nL\u2019any 1120, mentre els comtats catalans s\u2019estenien sobre al-Andalus, la butlla que el papa Calixte II donava al monestir confirmant les seves propietats cita per primer cop \u00abla vila del cenobi\u00bb. Havia nascut ja, doncs, un nucli urb\u00e0 a l\u2019empara f\u00edsica i jur\u00eddica del monestir. 900 anys despr\u00e9s, aquella petita vila pagesa depenent del monestir s\u2019ha transformat en una ciutat de serveis dins un m\u00f3n global.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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VISITAR<\/a><\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” full_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” vertical_slider=”true” el_id=”slide3″ vertical_slider_anchor=”01″ vertical_slider_title=”1. D\u2019esquitx de vila a ciutat metropolitana” css=”.vc_custom_1615315138502{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;background: #a14a41 url(https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mapa-santcugat.jpg?id=103) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”periode”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInLeft” css=”.vc_custom_1614702240156{padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”5\/12″ css=”.vc_custom_1615828784819{margin-right: 21px !important;margin-left: 21px !important;padding-right: 35px !important;padding-left: 35px !important;background-color: rgba(48,128,190,0.97) !important;*background-color: rgb(48,128,190) !important;}”][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInLeftBig”]<\/p>\n

D\u2019ESQUITX DE VILA A CIUTAT METROPOLITANA<\/span><\/h2>\n

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La vila medieval va cr\u00e9ixer entre l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pered\u2019Octavi\u00e0 i el monestir…<\/span><\/h3>\n

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VEURE \u00c0MBIT<\/a><\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”7\/12″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=”image-caption”][vc_message message_box_style=”solid” style=”square” message_box_color=”alert-info” icon_type=”linecons” css_animation=”right-to-left” icon_linecons=”vc_li vc_li-camera” css=”.vc_custom_1614977428039{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Croquis del terme de Sant Cugat al segle XVIII [Arxiu Municipal de Sant Cugat, fons Auladell]<\/em>[\/vc_message][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” full_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” vertical_slider=”true” el_id=”slide4″ vertical_slider_anchor=”02″ vertical_slider_title=”2. Santcugatenques i Santcugatencs” css=”.vc_custom_1620382840197{margin-bottom: 0px !important;background: #a14a41 url(https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2.0_mix.jpg?id=1965) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”periode”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInLeft”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”7\/12″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”5\/12″ css=”.vc_custom_1615828797357{margin-right: 21px !important;padding-right: 35px !important;padding-left: 35px !important;background-color: rgba(48,128,190,0.97) !important;*background-color: rgb(48,128,190) !important;}”][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInRightBig”]<\/p>\n

SANTCUGATENQUES I SANTCUGATENCS<\/span><\/h2>\n

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La vila medieval comptava amb un grapat de fam\u00edlies pageses i menestrals…<\/span><\/h3>\n

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VEURE \u00c0MBIT<\/a><\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=”image-caption”][vc_message message_box_style=”solid” style=”square” message_box_color=”alert-info” icon_type=”linecons” css_animation=”right-to-left” icon_linecons=”vc_li vc_li-camera” css=”.vc_custom_1619773134826{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Esquerra (home): Retrat d\u2019un personatge local a inicis del segle XX [Fons Ricard Mestre]
\nDreta (dona): La cuina de can Cabassa, prop de Rub\u00ed (Ramon Tusquets, 1868). [Museu Nacional d\u2019Art de Catalunya, dip\u00f2sit de la RABASJ. Foto: MNAC][\/vc_message][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” full_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” vertical_slider=”true” el_id=”slide5″ vertical_slider_anchor=”03″ vertical_slider_title=”3. De vila rural a ciutat de serveis” css=”.vc_custom_1615315149095{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;background: #a14a41 url(https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/serveis-vila-santcugat.jpg?id=112) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”periode”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInLeft” css=”.vc_custom_1614702240156{padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”5\/12″ css=”.vc_custom_1615828805953{margin-right: 21px !important;margin-left: 21px !important;padding-right: 35px !important;padding-left: 35px !important;background-color: rgba(48,128,190,0.97) !important;*background-color: rgb(48,128,190) !important;}”][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInLeftBig”]<\/p>\n

DE VILA RURAL A CIUTAT DE SERVEIS<\/span><\/h2>\n

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La vila va n\u00e9ixer com a senyoriu mon\u00e0stic, sent una de les seves finalitats generar ingressos per al monestir…<\/span><\/h3>\n

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VEURE \u00c0MBIT<\/a><\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”7\/12″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=”image-caption”][vc_message message_box_style=”solid” style=”square” message_box_color=”alert-info” icon_type=”linecons” css_animation=”right-to-left” icon_linecons=”vc_li vc_li-camera” css=”.vc_custom_1619773166115{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Fira de setembre o de les portadores, vers 1910-1920
\n[Cedida per fam\u00edlia Pujol, fons de l\u2019Abans][\/vc_message][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” full_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” vertical_slider=”true” el_id=”slide6″ vertical_slider_anchor=”04″ vertical_slider_title=”4. De serfs a ciutadans” css=”.vc_custom_1615315155343{margin-bottom: 0px !important;background: #a14a41 url(https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/escrit-900anys.jpg?id=114) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”periode”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInLeft”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”7\/12″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”5\/12″ css=”.vc_custom_1615828815112{margin-right: 21px !important;padding-right: 35px !important;padding-left: 35px !important;background-color: rgba(48,128,190,0.97) !important;*background-color: rgb(48,128,190) !important;}”][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInRightBig”]<\/p>\n

DE SERFS A CIUTADANS<\/span><\/h2>\n

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La condici\u00f3 actual de ciutad\u00e0 ha estat fruit d\u2019un llarg proc\u00e9s de lluita pels drets i llibertats. Durant segles…<\/span><\/h3>\n

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VEURE \u00c0MBIT<\/a><\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=”image-caption”][vc_message message_box_style=”solid” style=”square” message_box_color=”alert-info” icon_type=”linecons” css_animation=”right-to-left” icon_linecons=”vc_li vc_li-camera” css=”.vc_custom_1619773201213{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Privilegi de la reina Maria a la vila i terme de Sant Cugat, any 1423 [Arxiu de la Corona d\u2019Arag\u00f3][\/vc_message][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” full_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” vertical_slider=”true” el_id=”slide7″ vertical_slider_anchor=”05″ vertical_slider_title=”5. Els canvis de mentalitats” css=”.vc_custom_1615830589886{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;background: #a14a41 url(https:\/\/exposmuseu.santcugat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/santcugat-canvis.jpg?id=1345) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”periode”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInLeft” css=”.vc_custom_1614702240156{padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”5\/12″ css=”.vc_custom_1615828822177{margin-right: 21px !important;margin-left: 21px !important;padding-right: 35px !important;padding-left: 35px !important;background-color: rgba(48,128,190,0.97) !important;*background-color: rgb(48,128,190) !important;}”][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInLeftBig”]<\/p>\n

ELS CANVIS DE MENTALITATS<\/span><\/h2>\n

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El m\u00f3n medieval on neix la vila de Sant Cugat est\u00e0 marcat per la religi\u00f3, que constitueix durant segles el marc mental…<\/span><\/h3>\n

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VEURE \u00c0MBIT<\/a><\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”7\/12″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=”image-caption”][vc_message message_box_style=”solid” style=”square” message_box_color=”alert-info” icon_type=”linecons” css_animation=”right-to-left” icon_linecons=”vc_li vc_li-camera” css=”.vc_custom_1619773230815{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Llibreria a Mercantic
\n[Ajuntament de Sant Cugat. Foto: Man\u00e9 Espinosa][\/vc_message][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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